3/4″ Bolt or dowelSingle Shear, Hem-Fir lumber to 6mm steel plates

Selection Tables

	3/4″ Bolt or dowel Single Shear, Hem-Fir lumber to 6mm steel plates
Wood Member	Fastener
Thickness (mm)	Depth (mm)	No. of rows		No. of fasteners in a row
2	3
Bolt spacing in a row taken as the minimum of the loaded end distance³, a_L, and the spacing between bolts in a row, S_R (mm)
76	114	152	190	229	76	114	152	190	229
38	89	1	0	5.06(R)	7.59(R)	10.1(R)	12.6(R)	15.2(R)	7.59(R)	11.4(R)	15.2(R)	19.0(R)	21.6(T)
38	184	2	57.15	10.1(R)	13.5(G)	16.1(G)	18.6(G)	21.1(G)	13.5(G)	17.3(G)	21.1(G)	24.9(G)	28.7(G)
38	235	2	95.25	10.1(R)	15.2(R)	20.2(R)	24.9(G)	27.4(G)	15.2(R)	22.8(R)	27.4(G)	31.2(G)	35.0(G)
38	286	2	125	10.1(R)	15.2(R)	20.2(R)	25.3(R)	30.4(R)	15.2(R)	22.8(R)	30.4(R)	36.1(G)	39.9(G)
38	286	3	57.15	15.2(R)	19.5(G)	22.0(G)	24.6(G)	27.1(G)	19.5(G)	23.3(G)	27.1(G)	30.9(G)	34.7(G)
38	286	3	62.5	15.2(R)	21.3(G)	23.8(G)	26.3(G)	28.8(G)	21.3(G)	25.1(G)	28.8(G)	32.6(G)	36.4(G)
89	89	1	0	11.8(R)	17.8(R)	23.7(R)	29.6(R)	35.5(R)	17.8(R)	26.7(R)	35.5(R)	44.4(R)	50.6(T)
89	184	2	57.15	23.7(R)	31.7(G)	37.6(G)	43.6(G)	49.5(G)	31.7(G)	40.6(G)	49.5(G)	58.4(G)	67.3(G)
89	235	2	95.25	23.7(R)	35.5(R)	47.4(R)	58.3(G)	64.2(G)	35.5(R)	53.3(R)	64.2(G)	73.1(G)	82.0(G)
89	286	2	125	23.7(R)	35.5(R)	47.4(R)	59.2(R)	71.1(R)	35.5(R)	53.3(R)	71.1(R)	84.6(G)	93.5(G)
89	286	3	57.15	35.5(R)	45.7(G)	51.6(G)	57.5(G)	63.4(G)	45.7(G)	54.5(G)	63.4(G)	72.3(G)	81.2(G)
89	286	3	62.5	35.5(R)	49.8(G)	55.7(G)	61.6(G)	67.6(G)	49.8(G)	58.7(G)	67.6(G)	76.5(G)	85.3(G)
140	140	1	0	14.0(R)	21.0(R)	28.0(R)	34.9(R)	35.7(g)	21.0(R)	31.5(R)	41.9(R)	52.4(R)	53.6(g)
140	191	2	57.15	23.9(G)	30.9(G)	37.9(G)	44.9(G)	51.8(G)	30.9(G)	41.4(G)	51.8(G)	62.3(G)	63.0(T)
140	191	2	95.25	28.0(R)	41.3(G)	48.3(G)	55.3(G)	62.3(G)	41.3(G)	51.8(G)	62.3(G)	63.0(T)	63.0(T)
140	292	2	125	28.0(R)	41.9(R)	55.9(R)	69.9(R)	71.5(g)	41.9(R)	62.9(R)	83.9(R)	105(R)	107(g)
140	292	3	57.15	41.9(R)	62.9(R)	72.5(G)	79.5(G)	86.5(G)	62.9(R)	76.0(G)	86.5(G)	97.0(G)	107(G)
140	292	3	62.5	41.9(R)	62.9(R)	79.1(G)	86.1(G)	93.1(G)	62.9(R)	82.6(G)	93.1(G)	104(G)	114(G)
191	140	1	0	19.1(R)	28.6(R)	35.7(g)	35.7(g)	35.7(g)	28.6(R)	42.9(R)	53.6(g)	53.6(g)	53.6(g)
191	191	2	57.15	32.6(G)	42.1(G)	51.7(G)	61.2(G)	70.7(G)	42.1(G)	56.4(G)	70.7(G)	85.0(G)	86.0(T)
191	191	2	95.25	38.1(R)	56.4(G)	65.9(G)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	56.4(G)	70.7(G)	85.0(G)	86.0(T)	86.0(T)
191	292	2	125	38.1(R)	57.2(R)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	57.2(R)	85.8(R)	107(g)	107(g)	107(g)
191	292	3	57.15	57.2(R)	85.8(R)	99.0(G)	107(g)	107(g)	85.8(R)	104(G)	118(G)	132(G)	147(G)
191	292	3	62.5	57.2(R)	85.8(R)	107(g)	107(g)	107(g)	85.8(R)	113(G)	127(G)	141(G)	156(G)
241	140	1	0	24.1(R)	35.7(g)	35.7(g)	35.7(g)	35.7(g)	36.1(R)	53.6(g)	53.6(g)	53.6(g)	53.6(g)
241	191	2	57.15	41.1(G)	53.1(G)	65.2(G)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	53.1(G)	71.2(G)	89.2(G)	99.5(T)	99.5(T)
241	191	2	95.25	48.1(R)	71.1(G)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.1(G)	89.2(G)	99.5(T)	99.5(T)	99.5(T)
241	292	2	125	48.1(R)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	72.2(R)	103(G)	107(g)	107(g)	107(g)
241	292	3	57.15	58.2(G)	70.2(G)	82.2(G)	94.3(G)	106(G)	70.2(G)	88.2(G)	106(G)	124(G)	139(T)
241	292	3	62.5	63.2(G)	75.3(G)	87.3(G)	99.3(G)	107(g)	75.3(G)	93.3(G)	111(G)	129(G)	139(T)
292	140	1	0	29.2(R)	35.7(g)	35.7(g)	35.7(g)	35.7(g)	43.7(R)	53.6(g)	53.6(g)	53.6(g)	53.6(g)
292	191	2	57.15	58.3(R)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	87.5(R)	107(g)	107(g)	107(g)	107(g)
292	191	2	95.25	58.3(R)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	87.5(R)	107(g)	107(g)	107(g)	107(g)
292	292	2	125	58.3(R)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	71.5(g)	87.5(R)	107(g)	107(g)	107(g)	107(g)
292	292	3	57.15	70.5(G)	85.1(G)	99.6(G)	107(g)	107(g)	85.1(G)	107(G)	129(G)	151(G)	161(g)
292	292	3	62.5	76.6(G)	91.2(G)	106(G)	107(g)	107(g)	91.2(G)	113(G)	135(G)	157(G)	161(g)

Notes: The tabulated values are the minimum of the yielding resistance, row shear, group tear-out and net tension resistances of the wood member, and are applicable to tension members. For compression members, the values are conservative when the governing failure mode is indicated as group tear-out or net tension since the resistance is based on yielding and row shear only. The governing failure mode for each connection configuration is denoted either by lowercase letter (a)-(g), indicating the specific yielding failure mode as per O86 Clause 12.4.4.3.2, or by uppercase letter (R), (G) or (T), indicating failure due to row shear, group tear-out or net tension in the main member. The minimum loaded end distance, a_L, is the maximum of 50 mm and 5 times the fastener diameter (O86 Clause 12.4.3.1). For the calculation of group tear-out and net tension resistances, the fastener hole diameter is assumed to be 2 mm larger than the fastener diameter. The connection resistance P'_r is required to be adjusted to end-use conditions using modification factors depending on the governing failure mode as follows: P_r = P'_r for yielding failure mode (a), P_r = P'_r (K_D K_SF K_T) for yielding failure mode (b), P_r = P'_r (K_Dy K_SF K_T) for yielding failure mode (d), (e), (f) or (g), P_r = P'_r (K_D K_Sv K_T) for row shear, P_r = P'_r (K_D K_St K_T) for group tear-out or net tension. Modification factors are provided in Section 7.4 of the Wood Design Manual 2020. For untreated wood members under standard-term loading and dry service conditions, the modification factors are 1.0. Tabulated values are based on No.1/ No.2 grade for dimension lumber (38 to 102 mm in smaller dimension) and No.2 grade for timbers (114 or more in smaller dimension). Tabulated values are based on ASTM A307 grade steel bolts or dowels, and ASTM A36/A36M grade steel plate. The resistance of steel plate needs to be checked separately. A single steel splice plate is not permitted to be used for multiple rows of bolts or dowels when the distance between the two outer rows exceeds 125 mm. N/A = not applicable.	.

3/4″ Bolt or dowel
Single Shear, Hem-Fir lumber to 6mm steel plates

Wood Member

Fastener

Thickness
(mm)

Depth
(mm)

No.
of
rows

No. of fasteners in a row

Bolt spacing in a row taken as the minimum of the loaded end distance³, a_L, and the spacing between bolts in a row, S_R (mm)

114

152

190

229

114

152

190

229

5.06(R)

7.59(R)

10.1(R)

12.6(R)

15.2(R)

7.59(R)

11.4(R)

15.2(R)

19.0(R)

21.6(T)

184

57.15

10.1(R)

13.5(G)

16.1(G)

18.6(G)

21.1(G)

13.5(G)

17.3(G)

21.1(G)

24.9(G)

28.7(G)

235

95.25

10.1(R)

15.2(R)

20.2(R)

24.9(G)

27.4(G)

15.2(R)

22.8(R)

27.4(G)

31.2(G)

35.0(G)

286

125

10.1(R)

15.2(R)

20.2(R)

25.3(R)

30.4(R)

15.2(R)

22.8(R)

30.4(R)

36.1(G)

39.9(G)

286

57.15

15.2(R)

19.5(G)

22.0(G)

24.6(G)

27.1(G)

19.5(G)

23.3(G)

27.1(G)

30.9(G)

34.7(G)

286

62.5

15.2(R)

21.3(G)

23.8(G)

26.3(G)

28.8(G)

21.3(G)

25.1(G)

28.8(G)

32.6(G)

36.4(G)

11.8(R)

17.8(R)

23.7(R)

29.6(R)

35.5(R)

17.8(R)

26.7(R)

35.5(R)

44.4(R)

50.6(T)

184

57.15

23.7(R)

31.7(G)

37.6(G)

43.6(G)

49.5(G)

31.7(G)

40.6(G)

49.5(G)

58.4(G)

67.3(G)

235

95.25

23.7(R)

35.5(R)

47.4(R)

58.3(G)

64.2(G)

35.5(R)

53.3(R)

64.2(G)

73.1(G)

82.0(G)

286

125

23.7(R)

35.5(R)

47.4(R)

59.2(R)

71.1(R)

35.5(R)

53.3(R)

71.1(R)

84.6(G)

93.5(G)

286

57.15

35.5(R)

45.7(G)

51.6(G)

57.5(G)

63.4(G)

45.7(G)

54.5(G)

63.4(G)

72.3(G)

81.2(G)

286

62.5

35.5(R)

49.8(G)

55.7(G)

61.6(G)

67.6(G)

49.8(G)

58.7(G)

67.6(G)

76.5(G)

85.3(G)

140

14.0(R)

21.0(R)

28.0(R)

34.9(R)

35.7(g)

21.0(R)

31.5(R)

41.9(R)

52.4(R)

53.6(g)

140

191

57.15

23.9(G)

30.9(G)

37.9(G)

44.9(G)

51.8(G)

30.9(G)

41.4(G)

51.8(G)

62.3(G)

63.0(T)

140

191

95.25

28.0(R)

41.3(G)

48.3(G)

55.3(G)

62.3(G)

41.3(G)

51.8(G)

62.3(G)

63.0(T)

140

292

125

28.0(R)

41.9(R)

55.9(R)

69.9(R)

71.5(g)

41.9(R)

62.9(R)

83.9(R)

105(R)

107(g)

140

292

57.15

41.9(R)

62.9(R)

72.5(G)

79.5(G)

86.5(G)

62.9(R)

76.0(G)

86.5(G)

97.0(G)

107(G)

140

292

62.5

41.9(R)

62.9(R)

79.1(G)

86.1(G)

93.1(G)

62.9(R)

82.6(G)

93.1(G)

104(G)

114(G)

191

140

19.1(R)

28.6(R)

35.7(g)

28.6(R)

42.9(R)

53.6(g)

191

57.15

32.6(G)

42.1(G)

51.7(G)

61.2(G)

70.7(G)

42.1(G)

56.4(G)

70.7(G)

85.0(G)

86.0(T)

191

95.25

38.1(R)

56.4(G)

65.9(G)

71.5(g)

56.4(G)

70.7(G)

85.0(G)

86.0(T)

191

292

125

38.1(R)

57.2(R)

71.5(g)

57.2(R)

85.8(R)

107(g)

191

292

57.15

57.2(R)

85.8(R)

99.0(G)

107(g)

85.8(R)

104(G)

118(G)

132(G)

147(G)

191

292

62.5

57.2(R)

85.8(R)

107(g)

85.8(R)

113(G)

127(G)

141(G)

156(G)

241

140

24.1(R)

35.7(g)

36.1(R)

53.6(g)

241

191

57.15

41.1(G)

53.1(G)

65.2(G)

71.5(g)

53.1(G)

71.2(G)

89.2(G)

99.5(T)

241

191

95.25

48.1(R)

71.1(G)

71.5(g)

71.1(G)

89.2(G)

99.5(T)

241

292

125

48.1(R)

71.5(g)

72.2(R)

103(G)

107(g)

241

292

57.15

58.2(G)

70.2(G)

82.2(G)

94.3(G)

106(G)

70.2(G)

88.2(G)

106(G)

124(G)

139(T)

241

292

62.5

63.2(G)

75.3(G)

87.3(G)

99.3(G)

107(g)

75.3(G)

93.3(G)

111(G)

129(G)

139(T)

292

140

29.2(R)

35.7(g)

43.7(R)

53.6(g)

292

191

57.15

58.3(R)

71.5(g)

87.5(R)

107(g)

292

191

95.25

58.3(R)

71.5(g)

87.5(R)

107(g)

292

125

58.3(R)

71.5(g)

87.5(R)

107(g)

292

57.15

70.5(G)

85.1(G)

99.6(G)

107(g)

85.1(G)

107(G)

129(G)

151(G)

161(g)

292

62.5

76.6(G)

91.2(G)

106(G)

107(g)

91.2(G)

113(G)

135(G)

157(G)

161(g)

Notes:

The tabulated values are the minimum of the yielding resistance, row shear, group tear-out and net tension resistances of the wood member, and are applicable to tension members. For compression members, the values are conservative when the governing failure mode is indicated as group tear-out or net tension since the resistance is based on yielding and row shear only.
The governing failure mode for each connection configuration is denoted either by lowercase letter (a)-(g), indicating the specific yielding failure mode as per O86 Clause 12.4.4.3.2, or by uppercase letter (R), (G) or (T), indicating failure due to row shear, group tear-out or net tension in the main member.
The minimum loaded end distance, a_L, is the maximum of 50 mm and 5 times the fastener diameter (O86 Clause 12.4.3.1).
For the calculation of group tear-out and net tension resistances, the fastener hole diameter is assumed to be 2 mm larger than the fastener diameter.
The connection resistance P'_r is required to be adjusted to end-use conditions using modification factors depending on the governing failure mode as follows:
- P_r = P'_r for yielding failure mode (a),
- P_r = P'_r (K_D K_SF K_T) for yielding failure mode (b),
- P_r = P'_r (K_Dy K_SF K_T) for yielding failure mode (d), (e), (f) or (g),
- P_r = P'_r (K_D K_Sv K_T) for row shear,
- P_r = P'_r (K_D K_St K_T) for group tear-out or net tension.
Modification factors are provided in Section 7.4 of the Wood Design Manual 2020. For untreated wood members under standard-term loading and dry service conditions, the modification factors are 1.0.
Tabulated values are based on No.1/ No.2 grade for dimension lumber (38 to 102 mm in smaller dimension) and No.2 grade for timbers (114 or more in smaller dimension).
Tabulated values are based on ASTM A307 grade steel bolts or dowels, and ASTM A36/A36M grade steel plate. The resistance of steel plate needs to be checked separately.
A single steel splice plate is not permitted to be used for multiple rows of bolts or dowels when the distance between the two outer rows exceeds 125 mm.
N/A = not applicable.